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The structure of the serotonin system: A PET imaging study

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The human brain atlas of the serotonin (5-HT) system does not conform with commonly used parcellations of neocortex, since the spatial distribution of homogeneous 5-HT receptors and transporter is not aligned with such brain regions. This discrepancy indicates that a neocortical parcellation specific to the 5-HT system is needed. We first outline issues with an existing parcellation of the 5-HT system, and present an alternative parcellation derived from brain MR- and high-resolution PET images of five different 5-HT targets from 210 healthy controls. We then explore how well this new 5-HT parcellation can explain mRNA levels of all 5-HT genes. The parcellation derived here represents a characterization of the 5-HT system which is more stable and explains the underlying 5-HT molecular imaging data better than other atlases, and may hence be more sensitive to capture region-specific changes modulated by 5-HT.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116240
JournalNeuroImage
Volume205
Pages (from-to)116240
ISSN1053-8119
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jan 2020

Keywords

  • Clustering
  • MRI
  • mRNA
  • PET
  • Serotonin
  • Structure

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