The brain 5-HT4 receptor binding is down-regulated in the Flinders Sensitive Line depression model and in response to paroxetine administration

Cecilie L Licht, Anders B Marcussen, Gregers Wegener, David H Overstreet, Susana Aznar, Gitte M Knudsen

79 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT(4)) receptor may be implicated in depression and is a new potential target for antidepressant treatment. We have investigated the brain 5-HT(4) receptor [(3)H]SB207145 binding in the Flinders Sensitive Line rat depression model by quantitative receptor autoradiography, and related this to 5-HT transporter (S)-[N-methyl-(3)H]citalopram binding. We also determined the regulation of 5-HT(4) receptor binding by 1, 14, and 21 days of paroxetine administration and subchronic 5-HT depletion, and compared this with changes in 5-HT(2A) receptor [(3)H]MDL100907 binding. In the Flinders Sensitive Line, the 5-HT(4) receptor and 5-HT transporter binding were decreased in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus, and the changes in binding were directly correlated within the dorsal hippocampus. Chronic but not acute paroxetine administration caused a 16-47% down-regulation of 5-HT(4) receptor binding in all regions evaluated including the basal ganglia and hippocampus, while 5-HT depletion increased the 5-HT(4) receptor binding in the dorsal hippocampus, hypothalamus, and lateral globus pallidus. In comparison, the 5-HT(2A) receptor binding was decreased in the frontal and cingulate cortices after chronic paroxetine administration, and markedly reduced in several regions after 5-HT depletion. Thus, the 5-HT(4) receptor binding was decreased in the Flinders Sensitive Line depression model and in response to chronic paroxetine administration.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Neurochemistry
Volume109
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)1363-74
Number of pages12
ISSN0022-3042
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2009

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Autoradiography
  • Brain
  • Citalopram
  • Depression
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fenclonine
  • Fenfluramine
  • Fluorobenzenes
  • Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic
  • Male
  • Paroxetine
  • Piperidines
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4
  • Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Swimming
  • Time Factors
  • Tritium

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