Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the in vitro and in vivo biofilm mode of growth

N Høiby, H Krogh Johansen, C Moser, Z Song, O Ciofu, A Kharazmi

Abstract

The biofilm mode of growth is the survival strategy of environmental bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Such P. aeruginosa biofilms also occur in the lungs of chronically infected cystic fibrosis patients, where they protect the bacteria against antibiotics and the immune response. The lung tissue damage is due to immune complex mediated chronic inflammation dominated by polymorphonuclear leukocytes releasing proteases and oxygen radicals.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMicrobes and Infection
Volume3
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)23-35
Number of pages13
ISSN1286-4579
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
  • Biofilms
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cystic Fibrosis/immunology
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Endopeptidases/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation/immunology
  • Lung/microbiology
  • Neutrophils/metabolism
  • Pseudomonas Infections/microbiology
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects

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