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Practice patterns in diagnostics, staging, and management strategies of gallbladder cancer among Nordic tertiary centers

Sini Takala, Kristoffer Lassen, Kjetil Søreide, Ernesto Sparrelid, Jon-Helge Angelsen, Erling A Bringeland, Malin S Eilard, Oskar Hemmingsson, Bengt Isaksson, Heikki Karjula, Jukka-Pekka Lammi, Peter N Larsen, Maija Lavonius, Gert Lindell, Frank V Mortensen, Kim Mortensen, Arno Nordin, Torsten Pless, Per Sandström, Oddvar SandvikYrjö Vaalavuo, Christina Villard, Ville Sallinen

    5 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare malignancy in the Nordic countries and no common Nordic treatment guidelines exist. This study aimed to characterize the current diagnostic and treatment strategies in the Nordic countries and disclose differences in these strategies.

    METHODS: This was a survey study with a cross-sectional questionnaire of all 19 university hospitals providing curative-intent surgery for GBC in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland.

    RESULTS: In all Nordic countries except Sweden, neoadjuvant/downstaging chemotherapy was used in GBC patients. In T1b and T2, majority of the centers (15-18/19) performed extended cholecystectomy. In T3, majority of the centers (13/19) performed cholecystectomy with resection of segments 4b and 5. In T4, majority of the centers (12-14/19) chose palliative/oncological care. The centers in Sweden extended lymphadenectomy beyond the hepatoduodenal ligament, whereas all other Nordic centers usually limited lymphadenectomy to the hepatoduodenal ligament. All Nordic centers except those in Norway used adjuvant chemotherapy routinely for GBC. There were no major differences between the Nordic centers in diagnostics and follow-up.

    CONCLUSIONS: The surgical and oncological treatment strategies of GBC vary considerably between the Nordic centers and countries.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalScandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society
    Volume112
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)147-156
    Number of pages10
    ISSN1457-4969
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

    Keywords

    • Cholecystectomy
    • Cross-Sectional Studies
    • Gallbladder Neoplasms/diagnosis
    • Humans
    • Lymph Node Excision
    • Neoadjuvant Therapy
    • Neoplasm Staging
    • Scandinavian and Nordic Countries
    • biliary tract
    • resectability
    • Survey
    • neoplasm
    • MDT

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