Pituitary gland volume in patients with schizophrenia, subjects at ultra high-risk of developing psychosis and healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dorte Nordholm, Jesper Krogh, Valeria Mondelli, Paola Dazzan, Carmine Pariante, Merete Nordentoft

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A larger pituitary size is thought to reflect a greater activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which may be related to an increase in the number and size of corticotroph cells. Some studies, but not all, indicate that pituitary volume increases before or at the onset of psychosis. There is a need for at critical appraisal of the literature on this topic accompanied by a meta-analytical evaluation of the data.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPsychoneuroendocrinology
Volume38
Issue number11
Pages (from-to)2394-404
Number of pages11
ISSN0306-4530
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2013

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