Operational recommendations for the implementation of Home Parenteral Nutrition program of care according to the guidelines of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism

Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is a complex therapy, which requires dedicated facilities and expertise. However, the management and provision of HPN differs significantly between countries and between HPN centers within countries. These differences lead to heterogeneity in the quality of care received by patients, with variable impact on the appropriateness, safety, and effectiveness of HPN, and resultant variability in the quality of life that a patient may expect. The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) have published guidelines on the appropriate and safe provision of HPN, with an associated practical version describing a short and precise way to implement the guidelines' recommendations in clinical practice. This educational paper suggests means of implementation of evidence supported HPN guidelines, using "operational recommendations" applitngto healthcare professionals, administrators and stakeholders, with the ultimate aim of enhancing equity of patient access to an appropriate and safe HPN program of care.