Multinational evidence-based recommendations for the use of methotrexate in rheumatic disorders with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: integrating systematic literature research and expert opinion of a broad international panel of rheumatologists in the 3E Initiative

K Visser, W Katchamart, E Loza, J A Martinez-Lopez, C Salliot, J Trudeau, C Bombardier, L Carmona, D van der Heijde, J W J Bijlsma, D T Boumpas, H Canhao, C J Edwards, V Hamuryudan, T K Kvien, B F Leeb, E M Martín-Mola, H Mielants, U Müller-Ladner, G MurphyMikkel Østergaard, I A Pereira, C Ramos-Remus, G Valentini, J Zochling, M Dougados

    432 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    OBJECTIVES: To develop evidence-based recommendations for the use of methotrexate in daily clinical practice in rheumatic disorders.

    METHODS: 751 rheumatologists from 17 countries participated in the 3E (Evidence, Expertise, Exchange) Initiative of 2007-8 consisting of three separate rounds of discussions and Delphi votes. Ten clinical questions concerning the use of methotrexate in rheumatic disorders were formulated. A systematic literature search in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and 2005-7 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism meeting abstracts was conducted. Selected articles were systematically reviewed and the evidence was appraised according to the Oxford levels of evidence. Each country elaborated a set of national recommendations. Finally, multinational recommendations were formulated and agreement among the participants and the potential impact on their clinical practice was assessed.

    RESULTS: A total of 16 979 references was identified, of which 304 articles were included in the systematic reviews. Ten multinational key recommendations on the use of methotrexate were formulated. Nine recommendations were specific for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including the work-up before initiating methotrexate, optimal dosage and route, use of folic acid, monitoring, management of hepatotoxicity, long-term safety, mono versus combination therapy and management in the perioperative period and before/during pregnancy. One recommendation concerned methotrexate as a steroid-sparing agent in other rheumatic diseases.

    CONCLUSIONS: Ten recommendations for the use of methotrexate in daily clinical practice focussed on RA were developed, which are evidence based and supported by a large panel of rheumatologists, enhancing their validity and practical use.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
    Volume68
    Issue number7
    Pages (from-to)1086-93
    Number of pages8
    ISSN0003-4967
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 2009

    Keywords

    • Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
    • Administration, Oral
    • Antirheumatic Agents
    • Drug Therapy, Combination
    • Evidence-Based Medicine
    • Female
    • Folic Acid
    • Humans
    • Long-Term Care
    • Male
    • Methotrexate
    • Preconception Care
    • Rheumatic Diseases
    • Risk Factors

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Multinational evidence-based recommendations for the use of methotrexate in rheumatic disorders with a focus on rheumatoid arthritis: integrating systematic literature research and expert opinion of a broad international panel of rheumatologists in the 3E Initiative'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this