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MTHFR polymorphisms and 5-FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

  • Shoaib Afzal
  • , B Vainer
  • , Søren Astrup Jensen
  • , Ulla Birgitte Vogel
  • , J P Matsen
  • , J B Sørensen
  • , Per Kragh Andersen
  • , H E Poulsen
79 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase is a pivotal enzyme in folate metabolism and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) cytotoxicity. Two common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), MTHFR 677C>T (rs1801133) and 1298A>C (rs1801131), reduce enzyme activity. Initially, these SNPs were claimed to predict clinical efficacy, but further studies have yielded contradictory results. We tested whether these two polymorphisms are determinants of clinical outcome in a large patient group with a long follow-up time.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO
Volume20
Issue number10
Pages (from-to)1660-6
Number of pages7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2009

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