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Increased sensitivity to ET-1 in rat cerebral arteries following organ culture

J Hansen-Schwartz, L Edvinsson

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is recognized as being involved in the pathophysiology of cerebrovascular diseases. Using organ culture as a model for possible pathological changes we studied changes in ET(A) and ETB receptor function using a sensitive in vitro method. We observed an up-regulation of the ET(B) receptor and an amazingly increased sensitivity to ET-1 by 3 log units in pEC50; pEC50(fresh) was 8.7 +/- 0.1, and pEC50(cultured) was 11.7 +/- 0.3. pA2 for FR139317 in the fresh vessel was 7.0 +/- 0.2 whereas it could not be obtained for the cultured vessel, indicating a possible cross-talk between the ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. The increased sensitivity to ET-1 could also take place during cerebrovascular disease such as stroke or haemorrhage rendering the vessels considerably more sensitive to ET-1.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNeuroReport
Volume11
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)649-52
Number of pages4
ISSN0959-4965
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2000

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Azepines
  • Basilar Artery
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Dipeptides
  • Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
  • Endothelin-1
  • Indoles
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred WKY
  • Receptor, Endothelin A
  • Receptor, Endothelin B
  • Receptors, Endothelin
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Vasoconstrictor Agents
  • Viper Venoms

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