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In vivo imaging of cerebral serotonin transporter and serotonin(2A) receptor binding in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") and hallucinogen users

David Erritzoe, Vibe Frøkjær, Klaus K Holst, Maria Christoffersen, Sys Stybe Johansen, Claus Svarer, Jacob Madsen, Peter M Rasmussen, Thomas Ramsøy, Terry L Jernigan, Gitte M Knudsen

78 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Both hallucinogens and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") have direct agonistic effects on postsynaptic serotonin(2A) receptors, the key site for hallucinogenic actions. In addition, MDMA is a potent releaser and reuptake inhibitor of presynaptic serotonin.
Original languageEnglish
JournalArchives of General Psychiatry
Volume68
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)562-76
Number of pages15
ISSN0003-990X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Amphetamine-Related Disorders
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Brain
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Hallucinogens
  • Humans
  • Ketanserin
  • Male
  • N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Protein Binding
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Sulfides

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