High expression of MHC I in the tibialis anterior muscle of a paraplegic patient

A Hartkopp, J L Andersen, S D Harridge, C Crone, T Gruschy-Knudsen, M Kjaer, M Masao, A Ratkevicius, B Quistorff, S Zhou, F Biering-Sørensen

Abstract

A long-term paraplegic man presented exclusively (>99%) myosin heavy chain I (MHC I) in the tibialis anterior muscle (TA). This was coupled to a slow speed of contraction, a high resistance to fatigue, and a rapid resynthesis of phosphocreatine after an electrically evoked fatiguing contraction when compared with the TA muscles of 9 other paraplegic individuals. In contrast, the MHC composition of his vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius, and soleus muscles was that expected of a muscle from a spinal cord injured individual. This information may be of clinical importance in terms of the expected morphological and functional adaptations of skeletal muscle to different types of electrical stimulation therapy.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMuscle & Nerve
Volume22
Issue number12
Pages (from-to)1731-7
Number of pages7
ISSN0148-639X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1999

Keywords

  • Electromyography
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction/physiology
  • Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism
  • Myosin Heavy Chains/biosynthesis
  • Paraplegia/metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms/biosynthesis
  • Spinal Cord Injuries/metabolism
  • Tibia

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