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Exercise therapy for chronic symptomatic peripheral artery disease

Lucia Mazzolai*, Jill Belch, Maarit Venermo, Victor Aboyans, Marianne Brodmann, Alessandra Bura-Rivière, Sebastien Debus, Christine Espinola-Klein, Amy E Harwood, John A Hawley, Stefano Lanzi, Juraj Madarič, Guillaume Mahé, Davide Malatesta, Oliver Schlager, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss, Chris Seenan, Henrik Sillesen, Garry A Tew, Adriana Visonà

*Corresponding author for this work
33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

All guidelines worldwide strongly recommend exercise as a pillar of the management of patients affected by lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD). Exercise therapy in this setting presents different modalities, and a structured programme provides optimal results. This clinical consensus paper is intended for clinicians to promote and assist for the set-up of comprehensive exercise programmes to best advice in patients with symptomatic chronic PAD. Different exercise training protocols specific for patients with PAD are presented. Data on patient assessment and outcome measures are narratively described based on the current best evidence. The document ends by highlighting disparities in access to supervised exercise programmes across Europe and the series of gaps for evidence requiring further research.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEuropean Heart Journal
Volume45
Issue number15
Pages (from-to)1303-1321
Number of pages19
ISSN0195-668X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Apr 2024

Keywords

  • Exercise training
  • Intermittent claudication
  • Physical activity
  • Quality of life
  • Vascular rehabilitation

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