Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a nurse-led heart failure clinic on drug therapy and hospitalization in a community hospital setting.
DESIGN: Prospective, observational study of outpatients referred to a heart failure clinic. Nurses directed drug uptitration and delivered patient education. Utilization and doses of ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers were analyzed as were heart failure related admissions in the years before and after establishing the clinic.
RESULTS: 138 patients (median age 68.5 years) were enrolled. After three months 94% of patients were taking an ACE inhibitor and beta-blockade was prescribed for 91%. Mean ACE inhibitor dose relative to target dose after three months was 77+/-30% and mean beta-blocker dose was 53+/-31% of the target dose. Heart failure admissions decreased by 45% after the clinic was established.
CONCLUSIONS: Community hospital based heart failure clinics may promote utilization of evidence based drug therapy and cause a substantial decrease in heart failure admissions, producing results comparable to those obtained in studies of university hospital based heart failure management programs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Book series | Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal. Supplementum |
| Volume | 39 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| Pages (from-to) | 199-205 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| ISSN | 1401-7431 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Sept 2005 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/administration & dosage
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/administration & dosage
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Echocardiography
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Health Care Surveys
- Heart Failure/nursing
- Hospitals, Community/trends
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Myocardial Ischemia/diagnostic imaging
- Nurse-Patient Relations
- Outpatient Clinics, Hospital/trends
- Patient Admission/trends
- Patient Satisfaction
- Prospective Studies
- Stroke Volume/physiology
- Treatment Outcome
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