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Do substance P and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) play a role in the acute occlusive or chronic ischaemic vasodilation in man?

J H Henriksen, J B Bülow, Ove B. Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, J Fahrenkrug

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The concentrations of substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) were determined in plasma in normal volunteers during acute occlusive ischaemia (n=5) and in patients with chronic ischaemia (n=5) due to obliterative arterial disease in the lower limbs. Venous SP, but not VIP, increased significantly in the early post-occlusive period in normal volunteers (P less than 0.02). In the patients no significant veno-arterial difference in plasma concentration of SP or VIP could be detected across normal or chronic ischaemic areas. The results may suggest a role for SP in the acute post-occlusive vasodilation and/or in the post-occlusive heat-pain sensation. A role for SP in chronic ischaemia could not be defined. Plasma VIP was unchanged in both acute and chronic ischaemia.
Original languageEnglish
JournalClinical physiology (Oxford, England)
Volume6
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)163-70
Number of pages8
ISSN0144-5979
Publication statusPublished - Apr 1986

Keywords

  • Aged
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases
  • Humans
  • Ischemia
  • Leg
  • Middle Aged
  • Substance P
  • Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

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