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CNS progression during vinblastine or targeted therapies for high-risk relapsed ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: A case series

Stephanie Ruf, Holger Hebart, Lisa Lyngsie Hjalgrim, Edita Kabickova, Peter Lang, Daniel Steinbach, Georg C Schwabe, Wilhelm Woessmann

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Vinblastine and targeted therapies induce remissions in patients with relapsed or progressive anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis often is not included during re-induction in CNS-negative relapse patients. We report on five patients with progressive or early relapsed ALK-positive ALCL who developed CNS progression during re-induction with vinblastine, crizotinib, or brentuximab vedotin given for bridging to allogeneic blood stem cell transplantation. These observations suggest that CNS prophylaxis should be considered in ALCL patients suffering progression during initial therapy who receive re-induction using agents with limited CNS penetration.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPediatric Blood & Cancer
Volume65
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)e27003
ISSN1545-5009
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase/metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects
  • Central Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/drug therapy
  • Male
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy/adverse effects
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy
  • Prognosis
  • Survival Rate
  • Vinblastine/adverse effects
  • Young Adult

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