A nationwide non-medical switch from originator infliximab to biosimilar CT-P13 in 802 patients with inflammatory arthritis: 1-year clinical outcomes from the DANBIO registry

Bente Glintborg, Inge Juul Sørensen, A G Loft, Hanne Lindegaard, Asta Linauskas, Oliver Hendricks, Inger Marie Jensen Hansen, Dorte Vendelbo Jensen, Natalia Manilo, Jakob Espesen, Mette Klarlund, J Grydehøj, Sabine Sparre Dieperink, S Kristensen, Jimmi Sloth Olsen, H Nordin, Stavros Chrysidis, Dorte Dalsgaard Pedersen, Michael Veedfald Sørensen, L S AndersenKathrine Lederballe Grøn, Niels Steen Krogh, Lars Pedersen, Merete Lund Hetland, All Departments of Rheumatology in Denmark

192 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: According to guidelines, a nationwide non-medical switch from originator (INX, Remicade) to biosimilar infliximab (Remsima, CT-P13) was conducted in Danish patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA). We investigated disease activity before/after switching and retention rates in the DANBIO registry.

METHODS: Disease activities 3 months before and after switch and changes over time were calculated. Flare was defined as change in 28 Joint Disease Activity Score (∆DAS28) ≥1.2 (RA/PsA) or Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (∆ASDAS) ≥1.3 (AxSpA). Crude and adjusted retention rates were compared with a historic cohort of INX-treated patients.

RESULTS: Eight hundred and two patients switched (403 RA/120 PsA/279 AxSpA; 51% women, age (median (IQR): 55 (44-66)) years). Follow-up was 413 (339-442) days. Prior INX treatment duration was 6.8 (4.3-9.5) years. Disease activities were similar 3 months before/after switch. Crude 1-year CT-P13 retention rate (84.1 (95% CI 81.3 to 86.5)) was similar to the historic IFX cohort (86.2 (95% CI 84.0 to 88.0), p=0.22). The adjusted absolute retention rates were 83.4 (95% CI 80.8 to 86.2) and 86.8% (95% CI 84.8 to 88.8), respectively (p=0.03). In total 132 patients withdrew (lack of effect: 71/132=54%, adverse events: 37/132=28%). Patients with previous INX treatment duration >5 years had longer CT-P13 retention.

CONCLUSION: In 802 arthritis patients treated with INX for median >6 years, a nationwide non-medical switch to CT-P13 had no negative impact on disease activity. Adjusted 1-year CT-P13 retention rate was slightly lower than for INX in a historic cohort.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Volume76
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)1426-1431
Number of pages6
ISSN0003-4967
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2017

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid
  • Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
  • Denmark
  • Drug Substitution
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infliximab
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Registries
  • Spondylarthropathies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Journal Article

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