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7-O-malonyl macrolactin A, a new macrolactin antibiotic from Bacillus subtilis active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and a small-colony variant of Burkholderia cepacia

Magally Romero-Tabarez, Rolf Jansen, Marita Sylla, Heinrich Lünsdorf, Susanne Häussler, Dwi A Santosa, Kenneth N Timmis, Gabriella Molinari

132 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report here the discovery, isolation, and chemical and preliminary biological characterization of a new antibiotic compound, 7-O-malonyl macrolactin A (MMA), produced by a Bacillus subtilis soil isolate. MMA is a bacteriostatic antibiotic that inhibits a number of multidrug-resistant gram-positive bacterial pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and a small-colony variant of Burkholderia cepacia. MMA-treated staphylococci and enterococci were pseudomulticellular and exhibited multiple asymmetric initiation points of septum formation, indicating that MMA may inhibit a cell division function.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume50
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)1701-9
Number of pages9
ISSN0066-4804
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
  • Bacillus subtilis/chemistry
  • Burkholderia cepacia/drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple/genetics
  • Enterococcus/drug effects
  • Enterococcus faecium/drug effects
  • Genetic Variation
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • L Cells
  • Macrolides/chemistry
  • Methicillin Resistance
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects
  • Vancomycin Resistance

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