Personal profile
Expertises
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss; immunology; HLA; biomarkers; microbiome;
Main research areas
My main research interest is immunology in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL). RPL is defined as three or more consecutive pregnancy losses, and affects approximately 1-3% of couples trying to have a child. RPL seriously impact the life of the affected with an increased prevalence of stress and major depression. It is associated with immune-genetic markers, autoimmunity and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease in later life suggesting a shared background.
My PhD project explores the hypothesis that RPL is caused by maternal immunity against paternally inherited antigens resulting in fetal rejection.
Current research
The PhD study focuses on:
Study 1: HLA-mismatches: The importance of HLA differences across the maternal-fetal interface for pregnancy outcome in women with unexplained secondary recurrent pregnancy loss.
Study 2: Biomarkers: Immune regulation measured by s-LAIR-1 and LAIR-2 and pregnancy outcome in women with unexplained secondary recurrent pregnancy loss.
Study 3: The microbiome: Characterization of the microbiome in women with RPL, the interaction with the maternal immune system and pregnancy outcome.
Potential conflicts of interest
None
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Is lifestyle different in male partners experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss compared to men fathering a live birth?
Lindman, J., Vomstein, K., Egerup, P., Krog, M. C. & Nielsen, H. S., Jan 2025, In: Andrology. 13, 1, p. 151-158 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
2 Citations (Scopus) -
The evidence-practice gap in immunotherapy for recurrent pregnancy loss: a critical narrative review of current treatments
Møller, I. B., Vomstein, K., Krog, M. C., Lathi, R. B. & Nielsen, H. S., Dec 2025, In: F and S Reviews. 6, 2, 100099.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Angiogenic factors and the lectin pathway of complement in women with secondary recurrent pregnancy loss
Krog, M. C., Flachs, E. M., Kolte, A. M., de Jager, W., Meyaard, L., Christiansen, O. B., Steffensen, R., Vomstein, K., Garred, P. & Nielsen, H. S., Jun 2024, In: Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 163, 104221.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
7 Citations (Scopus) -
Characterizing couples with recurrent pregnancy loss: investigating sperm DNA fragmentation, abnormal placentation, and T-cell epitopes
Krog, M. C., 23 Feb 2024, Copenhagen. 150 p.Research output: Theses › PhD Thesis
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Defining Vaginal Community Dynamics: daily microbiome transitions, the role of menstruation, bacteriophages, and bacterial genes
Hugerth, L. W., Krog, M. C., Vomstein, K., Du, J., Bashir, Z., Kaldhusdal, V., Fransson, E., Engstrand, L., Nielsen, H. S. & Schuppe-Koistinen, I., 19 Aug 2024, In: Microbiome. 12, 1, 153.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
22 Citations (Scopus)