The incidence of bilateral cryptorchidism is increased and the fertility potential is reduced in sons born to mothers who have smoked during pregnancy

Keyphrases

• During Pregnancy 100%
• Cryptorchidism 100%
• Bilateral Cryptorchidism 100%
• Fertility Potential 100%
• Gonocytes 33%
• Spermatogonia 33%
• High Prevalence 16%
• Cigarette 16%
• Maternal Prenatal Smoking 16%
• Fetal Life 16%
• Age-related 16%
• Before Surgery 16%
• Increased Incidence 16%
• Hormonal Therapy 16%
• Testicular Biopsy 16%
• Semen Quality 16%
• Reproductive Health 16%
• Testicular Cancer 16%
• Maternal Smoking 16%
• Smoking Habits 16%
• White Patients 16%
• Surgery Department 16%
• Fertility Status 16%
• Pediatric Surgery 16%
• Pregnancy History 16%
• Autopsy Material 16%
• Consecutive Patients 16%
• Close Relationships 16%
• Testicular Parenchyma 16%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Cryptorchism 100%
• fertility 100%
• Offspring 37%
• Maternal Smoking 25%
• Spermatogonium 25%
• Smoking in Pregnancy 12%
• Prevalence 12%
• Testis Biopsy 12%
• Reproductive Public Health 12%
• Testis Cancer 12%
• Parenchyma 12%
• Smoking Habit 12%
• Pediatric Surgery 12%