Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To analyze the recurrence pattern in relation to target volumes and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake on positron emission tomography in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients treated with definitive chemoradiation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: 520 patients received radiotherapy for HNSCC from 2005 to 2009. Among 100 patients achieving complete clinical response and a later recurrence, 39 patients with 48 loco-regional failures had a recurrence CT scan before any salvage therapy. The estimated point of origin of each recurrence was transferred to the planning CT by deformable image co-registration. The recurrence position was then related to the delineated target volumes and iso-SUV-contours relative to the maximum standard uptake value (SUV). We defined the recurrence density as the total number of recurrences in a sub-volume divided by the sum of that volume for all patients.
RESULTS: 54% (95% CI 37-69%) of recurrences originated inside the FDG-positive volume and 96% (95% CI 86-99%) in the high dose region. Recurrence density was significantly higher in the central target volumes (P<0.0001) and increased with increasing FDG avidity (P=0.036).
CONCLUSIONS: The detailed pattern-of-failure data analysis suggests that most recurrences occur in the FDG PET positive areas or the solid tumor.
| Originalsprog | Engelsk |
|---|---|
| Tidsskrift | Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology |
| Vol/bind | 111 |
| Udgave nummer | 3 |
| Sider (fra-til) | 360-5 |
| Antal sider | 6 |
| ISSN | 0167-8140 |
| DOI | |
| Status | Udgivet - jun. 2014 |