Pituitary gland volume in patients with schizophrenia, subjects at ultra high-risk of developing psychosis and healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dorte Nordholm, Jesper Krogh, Valeria Mondelli, Paola Dazzan, Carmine Pariante, Merete Nordentoft

59 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

A larger pituitary size is thought to reflect a greater activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which may be related to an increase in the number and size of corticotroph cells. Some studies, but not all, indicate that pituitary volume increases before or at the onset of psychosis. There is a need for at critical appraisal of the literature on this topic accompanied by a meta-analytical evaluation of the data.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPsychoneuroendocrinology
Vol/bind38
Udgave nummer11
Sider (fra-til)2394-404
Antal sider11
ISSN0306-4530
DOI
StatusUdgivet - nov. 2013

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