TY - JOUR
T1 - Phase-3 trial of recombinant human alkaline phosphatase for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (REVIVAL)
AU - Pickkers, Peter
AU - Angus, Derek C
AU - Bass, Kristie
AU - Bellomo, Rinaldo
AU - van den Berg, Erik
AU - Bernholz, Juliane
AU - Bestle, Morten H
AU - Doi, Kent
AU - Doig, Chistopher J
AU - Ferrer, Ricard
AU - Francois, Bruno
AU - Gammelager, Henrik
AU - Pedersen, Ulf Goettrup
AU - Hoste, Eric
AU - Iversen, Susanne
AU - Joannidis, Michael
AU - Kellum, John A
AU - Liu, Kathleen
AU - Meersch, Melanie
AU - Mehta, Ravindra
AU - Millington, Scott
AU - Murray, Patrick T
AU - Nichol, Alistair
AU - Ostermann, Marlies
AU - Pettilä, Ville
AU - Solling, Christoffer
AU - Winkel, Matthias
AU - Young, Paul J
AU - Zarbock, Alexander
AU - REVIVAL investigators
N1 - © 2024. The Author(s).
PY - 2024/1
Y1 - 2024/1
N2 - PURPOSE: Ilofotase alfa is a human recombinant alkaline phosphatase with reno-protective effects that showed improved survival and reduced Major Adverse Kidney Events by 90 days (MAKE90) in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) patients. REVIVAL, was a phase-3 trial conducted to confirm its efficacy and safety.METHODS: In this international double-blinded randomized-controlled trial, SA-AKI patients were enrolled < 72 h on vasopressor and < 24 h of AKI. The primary endpoint was 28-day all-cause mortality. The main secondary endpoint was MAKE90, other secondary endpoints were (i) days alive and free of organ support through day 28, (ii) days alive and out of the intensive care unit (ICU) through day 28, and (iii) time to death through day 90. Prior to unblinding, the statistical analysis plan was amended, including an updated MAKE90 definition.RESULTS: Six hundred fifty patients were treated and analyzed for safety; and 649 for efficacy data (ilofotase alfa n = 330; placebo n = 319). The observed mortality rates in the ilofotase alfa and placebo groups were 27.9% and 27.9% at 28 days, and 33.9% and 34.8% at 90 days. The trial was stopped for futility on the primary endpoint. The observed proportion of patients with MAKE90A and MAKE90B were 56.7% and 37.4% in the ilofotase alfa group vs. 64.6% and 42.8% in the placebo group. Median [interquartile range (IQR)] days alive and free of organ support were 17 [0-24] and 14 [0-24], number of days alive and discharged from the ICU through day 28 were 15 [0-22] and 10 [0-22] in the ilofotase alfa and placebo groups, respectively. Adverse events were reported in 67.9% and 75% patients in the ilofotase and placebo group.CONCLUSION: Among critically ill patients with SA-AKI, ilofotase alfa did not improve day 28 survival. There may, however, be reduced MAKE90 events. No safety concerns were identified.
AB - PURPOSE: Ilofotase alfa is a human recombinant alkaline phosphatase with reno-protective effects that showed improved survival and reduced Major Adverse Kidney Events by 90 days (MAKE90) in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) patients. REVIVAL, was a phase-3 trial conducted to confirm its efficacy and safety.METHODS: In this international double-blinded randomized-controlled trial, SA-AKI patients were enrolled < 72 h on vasopressor and < 24 h of AKI. The primary endpoint was 28-day all-cause mortality. The main secondary endpoint was MAKE90, other secondary endpoints were (i) days alive and free of organ support through day 28, (ii) days alive and out of the intensive care unit (ICU) through day 28, and (iii) time to death through day 90. Prior to unblinding, the statistical analysis plan was amended, including an updated MAKE90 definition.RESULTS: Six hundred fifty patients were treated and analyzed for safety; and 649 for efficacy data (ilofotase alfa n = 330; placebo n = 319). The observed mortality rates in the ilofotase alfa and placebo groups were 27.9% and 27.9% at 28 days, and 33.9% and 34.8% at 90 days. The trial was stopped for futility on the primary endpoint. The observed proportion of patients with MAKE90A and MAKE90B were 56.7% and 37.4% in the ilofotase alfa group vs. 64.6% and 42.8% in the placebo group. Median [interquartile range (IQR)] days alive and free of organ support were 17 [0-24] and 14 [0-24], number of days alive and discharged from the ICU through day 28 were 15 [0-22] and 10 [0-22] in the ilofotase alfa and placebo groups, respectively. Adverse events were reported in 67.9% and 75% patients in the ilofotase and placebo group.CONCLUSION: Among critically ill patients with SA-AKI, ilofotase alfa did not improve day 28 survival. There may, however, be reduced MAKE90 events. No safety concerns were identified.
KW - Acute Kidney Injury/drug therapy
KW - Alkaline Phosphatase/therapeutic use
KW - Humans
KW - Intensive Care Units
KW - Sepsis/complications
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85181437573&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00134-023-07271-w
DO - 10.1007/s00134-023-07271-w
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38172296
SN - 0342-4642
VL - 50
SP - 68
EP - 78
JO - Intensive Care Medicine
JF - Intensive Care Medicine
IS - 1
ER -