Multi-omics profiling of living human pancreatic islet donors reveals heterogeneous beta cell trajectories towards type 2 diabetes

Leonore Wigger, Marko Barovic, Andreas David Brunner, Flavia Marzetta, Eyke Schöniger, Florence Mehl, Nicole Kipke, Daniela Friedland, Frederic Burdet, Camille Kessler, Mathias Lesche, Bernard Thorens, Ezio Bonifacio, Cristina Legido-Quigley, Pierre Barbier Saint Hilaire, Philippe Delerive, Andreas Dahl, Christian Klose, Mathias J. Gerl, Kai SimonsDaniela Aust, Jürgen Weitz, Marius Distler, Anke M. Schulte, Matthias Mann, Mark Ibberson*, Michele Solimena

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
77 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Most research on human pancreatic islets is conducted on samples obtained from normoglycaemic or diseased brain-dead donors and thus cannot accurately describe the molecular changes of pancreatic islet beta cells as they progress towards a state of deficient insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here, we conduct a comprehensive multi-omics analysis of pancreatic islets obtained from metabolically profiled pancreatectomized living human donors stratified along the glycemic continuum, from normoglycemia to T2D. We find that islet pools isolated from surgical samples by laser-capture microdissection display remarkably more heterogeneous transcriptomic and proteomic profiles in patients with diabetes than in non-diabetic controls. The differential regulation of islet gene expression is already observed in prediabetic individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. Our findings demonstrate a progressive, but disharmonic, remodelling of mature beta cells, challenging current hypotheses of linear trajectories toward precursor or transdifferentiation stages in T2D. Furthermore, through integration of islet transcriptomics with preoperative blood plasma lipidomics, we define the relative importance of gene coexpression modules and lipids that are positively or negatively associated with HbA1c levels, pointing to potential prognostic markers.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNature metabolism
Vol/bind3
Udgave nummer7
Sider (fra-til)1017-1031
Antal sider15
ISSN2522-5812
DOI
StatusUdgivet - jul. 2021

Fingeraftryk

Dyk ned i forskningsemnerne om 'Multi-omics profiling of living human pancreatic islet donors reveals heterogeneous beta cell trajectories towards type 2 diabetes'. Sammen danner de et unikt fingeraftryk.

Citationsformater