Long-Term Outcomes of Venous Resections in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients: A Nationwide Cohort Study

Martin Sillesen*, Carsten Palnæs Hansen, Emilie Even Dencker, Stefan Kobbelgaard Burgdorf, Paul Suno Krohn, Mogens Tornby Stender, Claus Wilki Fristrup, Jan Henrik Storkholm

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

    Abstract

    UNLABELLED: To investigate whether pancreatic resections (PR) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is associated with worse survival when resection of the superior mesenteric vein/portal vein (SMV/PV) is required.

    BACKGROUND: PR for PDAC with resection of the superior mesenteric vein/portal vein (SMV/PV, PR+V resection) may be associated with inferior overall survival (OS) compared with PR without the need for SMV/PV resection (PR-V). We hypothesized that PR+V results in lower OS compared with PR-V.

    METHOD: Retrospective study using data from the nationwide Danish Pancreatic Cancer Database from 2011 to 2020. Data on patients who underwent PR for PDAC were extracted. A group of PR patients found nonresectable on exploratory laparotomy (EXP) was also included. OS was assessed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for confounders (age, sex, R-resection level, chemotherapy, comorbidities, histology T and N classification, procedure subtype as well as tumor distance to the SMV/PV).

    RESULTS: Overall, 2403 patients were identified. Six hundred two underwent exploration only (EXP group), whereas 412 underwent pancreatic resection with (PR+V group) and 1389 (PR-V) without SMV/PV resection. Five-year OS for the PR+V group was lower (20% vs 30%) compared with PR-V, although multivariate Cox proportional hazards modeling could not associate PR+V status with OS (Hazard ratio 1.11, P = 0.408).

    CONCLUSION: When correcting for confounders, PR+V was not associated with lower OS compared with PR-V.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches
    Vol/bind3
    Udgave nummer4
    Sider (fra-til)e219
    ISSN2691-3593
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - dec. 2022

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