Large-scale GWAS identifies multiple loci for hand grip strength providing biological insights into muscular fitness

Sara M Willems, Daniel J. Wright, Felix R Day, Katerina Trajanoska, Peter K Joshi, John A. Morris, Amy M. Matteini, Fleur C. Garton, Niels Grarup, Nikolay Oskolkov, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, Massimo Mangino, Jun Liu, Ayse Demirkan, Monkol Lek, Liwen Xu, Guan Wang, Christopher Oldmeadow, Kyle J Gaulton, Luca A. LottaEri Miyamoto-Mikami, Manuel A Rivas, Tom White, Po-Ru Loh, Mette Aadahl, Najaf Amin, John R Attia, Krista Austin, Beben Benyamin, Søren Brage, Ching-Yu Cheng, Paweł Ciȩszczyk, Wim Derave, Karl-Fredrik Eriksson, Nir Eynon, Allan Linneberg, Alejandro Lucia, Myosotis Massidda, Braxton D Mitchell, Motohiko Miyachi, Haruka Murakami, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Ashutosh Pandey, Ioannis Papadimitriou, Deepak K. Rajpal, Craig Sale, Theresia M Schnurr, Francesco Sessa, Nick Shrine, Nick J. Wareham*, GEFOS Anytype of Fracture Consortium

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
149 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

Hand grip strength is a widely used proxy of muscular fitness, a marker of frailty, and predictor of a range of morbidities and all-cause mortality. To investigate the genetic determinants of variation in grip strength, we perform a large-scale genetic discovery analysis in a combined sample of 195,180 individuals and identify 16 loci associated with grip strength (P<5 × 10-8) in combined analyses. A number of these loci contain genes implicated in structure and function of skeletal muscle fibres (ACTG1), neuronal maintenance and signal transduction (PEX14, TGFA, SYT1), or monogenic syndromes with involvement of psychomotor impairment (PEX14, LRPPRC and KANSL1). Mendelian randomization analyses are consistent with a causal effect of higher genetically predicted grip strength on lower fracture risk. In conclusion, our findings provide new biological insight into the mechanistic underpinnings of grip strength and the causal role of muscular strength in age-related morbidities and mortality.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer16015
TidsskriftNature Communications
Vol/bind8
ISSN2041-1722
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 12 jul. 2017

Fingeraftryk

Dyk ned i forskningsemnerne om 'Large-scale GWAS identifies multiple loci for hand grip strength providing biological insights into muscular fitness'. Sammen danner de et unikt fingeraftryk.

Citationsformater