Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the hair follicle. Standard practice of managing acute flares with corticosteroid injection lacks scientific evidence.
OBJECTIVE: We sought to assess the outcomes of routine treatment using intralesional triamcinolone (triamcinolone acetonide 10 mg/mL) in the management of acute flares in HS.
METHODS: This was a prospective case series evaluating the effect of intralesional corticosteroids for alleviation of acute flares in HS. Physician- and patient-reported outcomes were noted.
RESULTS: Significant reductions in physician-assessed erythema (median score from 2-1, P < .0001), edema (median score from 2-1, P < .0001), suppuration (median score from 2-1, P < .0001), and size (median score from 3-1, P < .0001) was demonstrated at follow-up. A significant difference in patient-reported pain visual analog scale scores occurred after 1 day (from 5.5-2.3, P < .005) and from day 1 to day 2 (from 2.3-1.4, P < .002).
LIMITATIONS: Small study size, open single-arm design, and short follow-up time are the limitations of this study.
CONCLUSION: Intralesional injection of corticosteroids is perceived as beneficial by physicians and patients in the management of HS flares by reducing pain after 1 day and signs of inflammation approximately 7 days later.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology |
Vol/bind | 75 |
Udgave nummer | 6 |
Sider (fra-til) | 1151-1155 |
Antal sider | 5 |
ISSN | 0190-9622 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - dec. 2016 |
Udgivet eksternt | Ja |