TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of enhanced recovery protocols after pancreatoduodenectomy
T2 - meta-analysis
AU - Kuemmerli, Christoph
AU - Tschuor, Christoph
AU - Kasai, Meidai
AU - Alseidi, Adnan A
AU - Balzano, Gianpaolo
AU - Bouwense, Stefan
AU - Braga, Marco
AU - Coolsen, Mariëlle
AU - Daniel, Sara K
AU - Dervenis, Christos
AU - Falconi, Massimo
AU - Hwang, Dae Wook
AU - Kagedan, Daniel J
AU - Kim, Song Cheol
AU - Lavu, Harish
AU - Liang, Tingbo
AU - Nussbaum, Daniel
AU - Partelli, Stefano
AU - Passeri, Michael J
AU - Pecorelli, Nicolò
AU - Pillai, Sastha Ahanatha
AU - Pillarisetty, Venu G
AU - Pucci, Michael J
AU - Su, Wei
AU - Sutcliffe, Robert P
AU - Tingstedt, Bobby
AU - van der Kolk, Marion
AU - Vrochides, Dionisios
AU - Wei, Alice
AU - Williamsson, Caroline
AU - Yeo, Charles J
AU - Zani, Sabino
AU - Zouros, Efstratios
AU - Abu Hilal, Mohammed
N1 - © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Society Ltd. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: [email protected].
PY - 2022/2/24
Y1 - 2022/2/24
N2 - BACKGROUND: This individual-patient data meta-analysis investigated the effects of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols compared with conventional care on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.METHODS: The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched systematically for articles reporting outcomes of ERAS after pancreatoduodenectomy published up to August 2020. Comparative studies were included. Main outcomes were postoperative functional recovery elements, postoperative morbidity, duration of hospital stay, and readmission.RESULTS: Individual-patient data were obtained from 17 of 31 eligible studies comprising 3108 patients. Time to liquid (mean difference (MD) -3.23 (95 per cent c.i. -4.62 to -1.85) days; P < 0.001) and solid (-3.84 (-5.09 to -2.60) days; P < 0.001) intake, time to passage of first stool (MD -1.38 (-1.82 to -0.94) days; P < 0.001) and time to removal of the nasogastric tube (3.03 (-4.87 to -1.18) days; P = 0.001) were reduced with ERAS. ERAS was associated with lower overall morbidity (risk difference (RD) -0.04, 95 per cent c.i. -0.08 to -0.01; P = 0.015), less delayed gastric emptying (RD -0.11, -0.22 to -0.01; P = 0.039) and a shorter duration of hospital stay (MD -2.33 (-2.98 to -1.69) days; P < 0.001) without a higher readmission rate.CONCLUSION: ERAS improved postoperative outcome after pancreatoduodenectomy. Implementation should be encouraged.
AB - BACKGROUND: This individual-patient data meta-analysis investigated the effects of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols compared with conventional care on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.METHODS: The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched systematically for articles reporting outcomes of ERAS after pancreatoduodenectomy published up to August 2020. Comparative studies were included. Main outcomes were postoperative functional recovery elements, postoperative morbidity, duration of hospital stay, and readmission.RESULTS: Individual-patient data were obtained from 17 of 31 eligible studies comprising 3108 patients. Time to liquid (mean difference (MD) -3.23 (95 per cent c.i. -4.62 to -1.85) days; P < 0.001) and solid (-3.84 (-5.09 to -2.60) days; P < 0.001) intake, time to passage of first stool (MD -1.38 (-1.82 to -0.94) days; P < 0.001) and time to removal of the nasogastric tube (3.03 (-4.87 to -1.18) days; P = 0.001) were reduced with ERAS. ERAS was associated with lower overall morbidity (risk difference (RD) -0.04, 95 per cent c.i. -0.08 to -0.01; P = 0.015), less delayed gastric emptying (RD -0.11, -0.22 to -0.01; P = 0.039) and a shorter duration of hospital stay (MD -2.33 (-2.98 to -1.69) days; P < 0.001) without a higher readmission rate.CONCLUSION: ERAS improved postoperative outcome after pancreatoduodenectomy. Implementation should be encouraged.
KW - Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
KW - Humans
KW - Length of Stay
KW - Pancreaticoduodenectomy/adverse effects
KW - Patient Readmission
KW - Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
KW - Recovery of Function
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85125211750&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/bjs/znab436
DO - 10.1093/bjs/znab436
M3 - Review
C2 - 35037019
SN - 0007-1323
VL - 109
SP - 256
EP - 266
JO - The British journal of surgery
JF - The British journal of surgery
IS - 3
ER -