TY - JOUR
T1 - Heart failure in COVID-19
T2 - the multicentre, multinational PCHF-COVICAV registry
AU - Sokolski, Mateusz
AU - Trenson, Sander
AU - Sokolska, Justyna M.
AU - D'Amario, Domenico
AU - Meyer, Philippe
AU - Poku, Nana K.
AU - Biering-Sørensen, Tor
AU - Højbjerg Lassen, Mats C.
AU - Skaarup, Kristoffer G.
AU - Barge-Caballero, Eduardo
AU - Pouleur, Anne Catherine
AU - Stolfo, Davide
AU - Sinagra, Gianfranco
AU - Ablasser, Klemens
AU - Muster, Viktoria
AU - Rainer, Peter P.
AU - Wallner, Markus
AU - Chiodini, Alessandra
AU - Heiniger, Pascal S.
AU - Mikulicic, Fran
AU - Schwaiger, Judith
AU - Winnik, Stephan
AU - Cakmak, Huseyin A.
AU - Gaudenzi, Margherita
AU - Mapelli, Massimo
AU - Mattavelli, Irene
AU - Paul, Matthias
AU - Cabac-Pogorevici, Irina
AU - Bouleti, Claire
AU - Lilliu, Marzia
AU - Minoia, Chiara
AU - Dauw, Jeroen
AU - Costa, Jérôme
AU - Celik, Ahmet
AU - Mewton, Nathan
AU - Montenegro, Carlos E.L.
AU - Matsue, Yuya
AU - Loncar, Goran
AU - Marchel, Michal
AU - Bechlioulis, Aris
AU - Michalis, Lampros
AU - Dörr, Marcus
AU - Prihadi, Edgard
AU - Schoenrath, Felix
AU - Messroghli, Daniel R.
AU - Mullens, Wilfried
AU - Lund, Lars H.
AU - Rosano, Giuseppe M.C.
AU - Ponikowski, Piotr
AU - Ruschitzka, Frank
AU - Flammer, Andreas J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors. ESC Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - AIMS: We assessed the outcome of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with heart failure (HF) compared with patients with other cardiovascular disease and/or risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidaemia). We further wanted to determine the incidence of HF events and its consequences in these patient populations.METHODS AND RESULTS: International retrospective Postgraduate Course in Heart Failure registry for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and CArdioVascular disease and/or risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidaemia) was performed in 28 centres from 15 countries (PCHF-COVICAV). The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Of 1974 patients hospitalized with COVID-19, 1282 had cardiovascular disease and/or risk factors (median age: 72 [interquartile range: 62-81] years, 58% male), with HF being present in 256 [20%] patients. Overall in-hospital mortality was 25% (n = 323/1282 deaths). In-hospital mortality was higher in patients with a history of HF (36%, n = 92) compared with non-HF patients (23%, n = 231, odds ratio [OR] 1.93 [95% confidence interval: 1.44-2.59], P < 0.001). After adjusting, HF remained associated with in-hospital mortality (OR 1.45 [95% confidence interval: 1.01-2.06], P = 0.041). Importantly, 186 of 1282 [15%] patients had an acute HF event during hospitalization (76 [40%] with de novo HF), which was associated with higher in-hospital mortality (89 [48%] vs. 220 [23%]) than in patients without HF event (OR 3.10 [2.24-4.29], P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with HF are at increased risk for in-hospital death. In-hospital worsening of HF or acute HF de novo are common and associated with a further increase in in-hospital mortality.
AB - AIMS: We assessed the outcome of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with heart failure (HF) compared with patients with other cardiovascular disease and/or risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidaemia). We further wanted to determine the incidence of HF events and its consequences in these patient populations.METHODS AND RESULTS: International retrospective Postgraduate Course in Heart Failure registry for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and CArdioVascular disease and/or risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidaemia) was performed in 28 centres from 15 countries (PCHF-COVICAV). The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Of 1974 patients hospitalized with COVID-19, 1282 had cardiovascular disease and/or risk factors (median age: 72 [interquartile range: 62-81] years, 58% male), with HF being present in 256 [20%] patients. Overall in-hospital mortality was 25% (n = 323/1282 deaths). In-hospital mortality was higher in patients with a history of HF (36%, n = 92) compared with non-HF patients (23%, n = 231, odds ratio [OR] 1.93 [95% confidence interval: 1.44-2.59], P < 0.001). After adjusting, HF remained associated with in-hospital mortality (OR 1.45 [95% confidence interval: 1.01-2.06], P = 0.041). Importantly, 186 of 1282 [15%] patients had an acute HF event during hospitalization (76 [40%] with de novo HF), which was associated with higher in-hospital mortality (89 [48%] vs. 220 [23%]) than in patients without HF event (OR 3.10 [2.24-4.29], P < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with HF are at increased risk for in-hospital death. In-hospital worsening of HF or acute HF de novo are common and associated with a further increase in in-hospital mortality.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115005047&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/ehf2.13549
DO - 10.1002/ehf2.13549
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34533287
AN - SCOPUS:85115005047
SN - 2055-5822
VL - 8
SP - 4955
EP - 4967
JO - ESC Heart Failure
JF - ESC Heart Failure
IS - 6
ER -