Genetic variation in GIPR influences the glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose challenge

Richa Saxena, Marie-France Hivert, Claudia Langenberg, Toshiko Tanaka, James S Pankow, Peter Vollenweider, Valeriya Lyssenko, Nabila Bouatia-Naji, Josée Dupuis, Anne U Jackson, W H Linda Kao, Man Li, Nicole L Glazer, Alisa K Manning, Jian'an Luan, Heather M Stringham, Inga Prokopenko, Toby Johnson, Niels Grarup, Trine W BoesgaardCécile Lecoeur, Peter Shrader, Jeffrey O'Connell, Erik Ingelsson, David J Couper, Kenneth Rice, Kijoung Song, Camilla H Andreasen, Christian Dina, Anna Köttgen, Olivier Le Bacquer, François Pattou, Jalal Taneera, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, Denis Rybin, Kristin Ardlie, Michael Sampson, Lu Qi, Mandy van Hoek, Michael N Weedon, Yurii S Aulchenko, Benjamin F Voight, Harald Grallert, Beverley Balkau, Richard N Bergman, Suzette J Bielinski, Amelie Bonnefond, Lori L Bonnycastle, Knut Borch-Johnsen, Torben Jørgensen, GIANT consortium

    504 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstrakt

    Glucose levels 2 h after an oral glucose challenge are a clinical measure of glucose tolerance used in the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. We report a meta-analysis of nine genome-wide association studies (n = 15,234 nondiabetic individuals) and a follow-up of 29 independent loci (n = 6,958-30,620). We identify variants at the GIPR locus associated with 2-h glucose level (rs10423928, beta (s.e.m.) = 0.09 (0.01) mmol/l per A allele, P = 2.0 x 10(-15)). The GIPR A-allele carriers also showed decreased insulin secretion (n = 22,492; insulinogenic index, P = 1.0 x 10(-17); ratio of insulin to glucose area under the curve, P = 1.3 x 10(-16)) and diminished incretin effect (n = 804; P = 4.3 x 10(-4)). We also identified variants at ADCY5 (rs2877716, P = 4.2 x 10(-16)), VPS13C (rs17271305, P = 4.1 x 10(-8)), GCKR (rs1260326, P = 7.1 x 10(-11)) and TCF7L2 (rs7903146, P = 4.2 x 10(-10)) associated with 2-h glucose. Of the three newly implicated loci (GIPR, ADCY5 and VPS13C), only ADCY5 was found to be associated with type 2 diabetes in collaborating studies (n = 35,869 cases, 89,798 controls, OR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.09-1.15, P = 4.8 x 10(-18)).
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftNature Genetics
    Vol/bind42
    Udgave nummer2
    Sider (fra-til)142-8
    Antal sider7
    ISSN1061-4036
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 feb. 2010

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