Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial

Nicholas Cheng; Alison McLaverty; Barnaby Nelson; Connie Markulev; Miriam R Schäfer; Maximus Berger; Nilufar Mossaheb; Monika Schlögelhofer; Stefan Smesny; Ian B Hickie; Gregor E Berger; Eric Y H Chen; Lieuwe de Haan; Dorien H Nieman; Merete Nordentoft; Anita Riecher-Rössler; Swapna Verma; Rebekah Street; Andrew Thompson; Hok Pan Yuen; Robert Hester; Alison Ruth Yung; Patrick D McGorry; Kelly Allott; G Paul Amminger

doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.572

Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial

Nicholas Cheng, Alison McLaverty, Barnaby Nelson, Connie Markulev, Miriam R Schäfer, Maximus Berger, Nilufar Mossaheb, Monika Schlögelhofer, Stefan Smesny, Ian B Hickie, Gregor E Berger, Eric Y H Chen, Lieuwe de Haan, Dorien H Nieman, Merete Nordentoft, Anita Riecher-Rössler, Swapna Verma, Rebekah Street, Andrew Thompson, Hok Pan YuenRobert Hester, Alison Ruth Yung, Patrick D McGorry, Kelly Allott, G Paul Amminger

1 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairments are well-established features of psychotic disorders and are present when individuals are at ultra-high risk for psychosis. However, few interventions target cognitive functioning in this population.

AIMS: To investigate whether omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation improves cognitive functioning among individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis.

METHOD: Data (N = 225) from an international, multi-site, randomised controlled trial (NEURAPRO) were analysed. Participants were given omega-3 supplementation (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) or placebo over 6 months. Cognitive functioning was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Mixed two-way analyses of variance were computed to compare the change in cognitive performance between omega-3 supplementation and placebo over 6 months. An additional biomarker analysis explored whether change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels predicted change in cognitive performance.

RESULTS: The placebo group showed a modest greater improvement over time than the omega-3 supplementation group for motor speed (ηp2 = 0.09) and BACS composite score (ηp2 = 0.21). After repeating the analyses without individuals who transitioned, motor speed was no longer significant (ηp2 = 0.02), but the composite score remained significant (ηp2 = 0.02). Change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels did not predict change in cognitive performance over 6 months.

CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence to support the use of omega-3 supplementation to improve cognitive functioning in ultra-high risk individuals. The biomarker analysis suggests that this finding is unlikely to be attributed to poor adherence or consumption of non-trial n-3 PUFAs.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Artikelnummer	e165
Tidsskrift	BJPsych Open
Vol/bind	8
Udgave nummer	5
Sider (fra-til)	e165
ISSN	2056-4724
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.572
Status	Udgivet - 8 sep. 2022

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Cheng, N., McLaverty, A., Nelson, B., Markulev, C., Schäfer, M. R., Berger, M., Mossaheb, N., Schlögelhofer, M., Smesny, S., Hickie, I. B., Berger, G. E., Chen, E. Y. H., de Haan, L., Nieman, D. H., Nordentoft, M., Riecher-Rössler, A., Verma, S., Street, R., Thompson, A., ... Amminger, G. P. (2022). Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial. BJPsych Open, 8(5), e165. Artikel e165. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.572

Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial. / Cheng, Nicholas; McLaverty, Alison; Nelson, Barnaby et al.
I: BJPsych Open, Bind 8, Nr. 5, e165, 08.09.2022, s. e165.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › peer review

Cheng, N, McLaverty, A, Nelson, B, Markulev, C, Schäfer, MR, Berger, M, Mossaheb, N, Schlögelhofer, M, Smesny, S, Hickie, IB, Berger, GE, Chen, EYH, de Haan, L, Nieman, DH, Nordentoft, M, Riecher-Rössler, A, Verma, S, Street, R, Thompson, A, Yuen, HP, Hester, R, Yung, AR, McGorry, PD, Allott, K & Amminger, GP 2022, 'Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial', BJPsych Open, bind 8, nr. 5, e165, s. e165. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.572

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title = "Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairments are well-established features of psychotic disorders and are present when individuals are at ultra-high risk for psychosis. However, few interventions target cognitive functioning in this population.AIMS: To investigate whether omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation improves cognitive functioning among individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis.METHOD: Data (N = 225) from an international, multi-site, randomised controlled trial (NEURAPRO) were analysed. Participants were given omega-3 supplementation (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) or placebo over 6 months. Cognitive functioning was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Mixed two-way analyses of variance were computed to compare the change in cognitive performance between omega-3 supplementation and placebo over 6 months. An additional biomarker analysis explored whether change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels predicted change in cognitive performance.RESULTS: The placebo group showed a modest greater improvement over time than the omega-3 supplementation group for motor speed (ηp2 = 0.09) and BACS composite score (ηp2 = 0.21). After repeating the analyses without individuals who transitioned, motor speed was no longer significant (ηp2 = 0.02), but the composite score remained significant (ηp2 = 0.02). Change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels did not predict change in cognitive performance over 6 months.CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence to support the use of omega-3 supplementation to improve cognitive functioning in ultra-high risk individuals. The biomarker analysis suggests that this finding is unlikely to be attributed to poor adherence or consumption of non-trial n-3 PUFAs.",

keywords = "Cognition, clinical high risk, early intervention, psychotic disorders, randomised controlled trial",

author = "Nicholas Cheng and Alison McLaverty and Barnaby Nelson and Connie Markulev and Sch{\"a}fer, {Miriam R} and Maximus Berger and Nilufar Mossaheb and Monika Schl{\"o}gelhofer and Stefan Smesny and Hickie, {Ian B} and Berger, {Gregor E} and Chen, {Eric Y H} and {de Haan}, Lieuwe and Nieman, {Dorien H} and Merete Nordentoft and Anita Riecher-R{\"o}ssler and Swapna Verma and Rebekah Street and Andrew Thompson and Yuen, {Hok Pan} and Robert Hester and Yung, {Alison Ruth} and McGorry, {Patrick D} and Kelly Allott and Amminger, {G Paul}",

year = "2022",

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doi = "10.1192/bjo.2022.572",

language = "English",

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pages = "e165",

journal = "BJPsych Open",

issn = "2056-4724",

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T1 - Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis

T2 - secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial

AU - Cheng, Nicholas

AU - McLaverty, Alison

AU - Nelson, Barnaby

AU - Markulev, Connie

AU - Schäfer, Miriam R

AU - Berger, Maximus

AU - Mossaheb, Nilufar

AU - Schlögelhofer, Monika

AU - Smesny, Stefan

AU - Hickie, Ian B

AU - Berger, Gregor E

AU - Chen, Eric Y H

AU - de Haan, Lieuwe

AU - Nieman, Dorien H

AU - Nordentoft, Merete

AU - Riecher-Rössler, Anita

AU - Verma, Swapna

AU - Street, Rebekah

AU - Thompson, Andrew

AU - Yuen, Hok Pan

AU - Hester, Robert

AU - Yung, Alison Ruth

AU - McGorry, Patrick D

AU - Allott, Kelly

AU - Amminger, G Paul

PY - 2022/9/8

Y1 - 2022/9/8

N2 - BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairments are well-established features of psychotic disorders and are present when individuals are at ultra-high risk for psychosis. However, few interventions target cognitive functioning in this population.AIMS: To investigate whether omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation improves cognitive functioning among individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis.METHOD: Data (N = 225) from an international, multi-site, randomised controlled trial (NEURAPRO) were analysed. Participants were given omega-3 supplementation (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) or placebo over 6 months. Cognitive functioning was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Mixed two-way analyses of variance were computed to compare the change in cognitive performance between omega-3 supplementation and placebo over 6 months. An additional biomarker analysis explored whether change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels predicted change in cognitive performance.RESULTS: The placebo group showed a modest greater improvement over time than the omega-3 supplementation group for motor speed (ηp2 = 0.09) and BACS composite score (ηp2 = 0.21). After repeating the analyses without individuals who transitioned, motor speed was no longer significant (ηp2 = 0.02), but the composite score remained significant (ηp2 = 0.02). Change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels did not predict change in cognitive performance over 6 months.CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence to support the use of omega-3 supplementation to improve cognitive functioning in ultra-high risk individuals. The biomarker analysis suggests that this finding is unlikely to be attributed to poor adherence or consumption of non-trial n-3 PUFAs.

AB - BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairments are well-established features of psychotic disorders and are present when individuals are at ultra-high risk for psychosis. However, few interventions target cognitive functioning in this population.AIMS: To investigate whether omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation improves cognitive functioning among individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis.METHOD: Data (N = 225) from an international, multi-site, randomised controlled trial (NEURAPRO) were analysed. Participants were given omega-3 supplementation (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) or placebo over 6 months. Cognitive functioning was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Mixed two-way analyses of variance were computed to compare the change in cognitive performance between omega-3 supplementation and placebo over 6 months. An additional biomarker analysis explored whether change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels predicted change in cognitive performance.RESULTS: The placebo group showed a modest greater improvement over time than the omega-3 supplementation group for motor speed (ηp2 = 0.09) and BACS composite score (ηp2 = 0.21). After repeating the analyses without individuals who transitioned, motor speed was no longer significant (ηp2 = 0.02), but the composite score remained significant (ηp2 = 0.02). Change in erythrocyte n-3 PUFA levels did not predict change in cognitive performance over 6 months.CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence to support the use of omega-3 supplementation to improve cognitive functioning in ultra-high risk individuals. The biomarker analysis suggests that this finding is unlikely to be attributed to poor adherence or consumption of non-trial n-3 PUFAs.

KW - Cognition

KW - clinical high risk

KW - early intervention

KW - psychotic disorders

KW - randomised controlled trial

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U2 - 10.1192/bjo.2022.572

DO - 10.1192/bjo.2022.572

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36073014

SN - 2056-4724

VL - 8

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JO - BJPsych Open

JF - BJPsych Open

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Effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on cognitive functioning in youth at ultra-high risk for psychosis: secondary analysis of the NEURAPRO randomised controlled trial

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