Cross-reactions between Haemophilus influenzae and nineteen other bacterial species

P O Schiøtz, N Høiby, J B Hertz

Abstract

Forty-one different antigens were demonstrated in an antigen preparation obtained by sonication of a Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) type b strain, using crossed immunoelectrophoresis and antiserum obtained from rabbits. Antigens were characterized by absorption experiments with whole heat-killed bacteria, temperature resistance and protein and polysaccharide staining. Cross-reactions between H. influenzae type b and 19 other bacterial species were studied by various quantitative immunoelectrophoretic methods, using the reference system. A non-capsulated H. influenzae cross-reacted extensively (41 antigens) with H. influenzae type b and Haemophilus parainfluenzae, and Haemophilus haemolyticus showed considerable cross-reactivity with H. influenzae type b (26 and 32 antigens respectively), while antigens from eight other bacterial species cross-reacted to varying degrees with one to five H. influenzae antigens.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftActa pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section B, Microbiology
Vol/bind87
Udgave nummer6
Sider (fra-til)337-44
Antal sider8
ISSN0105-0656
DOI
StatusUdgivet - dec. 1979
Udgivet eksterntJa

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